This book analyses the waves of protests, fromaspontaneous uprisings to well-organized forms of collective action, whichahave shaken European cities over the last decade. It showsahow analysing these protests in connection with the structural context of neoliberal urbanism and its crises is more productive than standard explanations.aProcesses of neoliberalisation have caused deeply segregated urban landscapes defined by deepening social inequality, rising unemployment, racism, securitization of urban spaces and welfare state withdrawal, particularly from poor peripheral areas, where tensions between marginalized youth and police often manifest in public spaces. Challenging a conventional distinction made in research on protest, the book integrates a structural analysis of processes of large scale urban transformation with analyses of the relationship between 'riots' and social movement action in nine countries: France, Greece, England, Germany, Spain, Poland,Denmark, Sweden and Turkey.